“Pteridium aquilinum” by Agnieszka Kwiecień, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Hul'q'umi'num' name:

suqeen~thuqeen

English Name:

Bracken Fern

Alternative English Names:

Bracken, Eagle Fern

Scientific Name:

Pteridium aquilinum

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Description

Description, Habitat, Ecology, Distribution

This is the world's most widespread fern, and is found throughout the province from lowlands to montane regions. It is found in a variety of habitats from open areas to forests, along the shores of lakes and bogs, and elsewhere. It is notable for having large, solitary leaves (fronds) that emanate from specialized stems called rhizomes that lie deep within the soil. This common fern dies back in the fall, leaving its brown, wilted leaves on the ground throughout the winter.

Island Cultural Role

The fresh leaves have been used for wiping the slime from salmon and as an undermat when cleaning fish. The thick, underground, root-like stems have been used for food.

Cautions

CAUTION: This species may be harmful. It produces toxic or otherwise harmful substances, apparently throughout the plant. Human consumption of bracken fern may cause health problems.

Language

Hul'q'umi'num' Name

suqeen~thuqeen

APA

səqe:n~θəqe:n

Speaker

Delores Louie

Hul'q'umi'num' Name 2

se’uq – bracken fern rhizomes

APA

seʔəq

Speaker

Delores Louie

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Photos