Hul’q’umi’num’ Language & Culture Society presents

Plants in the Hul’q’umi’num’ World

“Spiraea douglasii” by Robert Flogaus-Faust, licensed under CC BY 4.0

Hul'q'umi'num' name:

t’ets’ulhp

English Name:

Hardhack

Alternative English Names:

Spirea

Scientific Name:

Spiraea douglasii

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Description

Description, Habitat, Ecology, Distribution

Spirea is a thicket-forming shrub that produces tiny pink flowers in dense clusters. The flowers are pink to deep rose and tiny, but grouped in large numbers in long, narrow clusters. This plant occurs in moist to wet habitats such as streambanks, swamps, and lake margins. It is found throughout the coast.

Island Cultural Role

The wood of spirea has been used to make spreaders when smoking fish.

Language

Hul'q'umi'num' Name

t’ets’ulhp

APA

t̓ec̓əłp

Speaker

Theresa Thorne

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Featured Plant

xpey’ | Red Cedar

xpey’ | Red Cedar

This is a large, scale-leaved tree, which reaches a height of 60 m (197 ft). The branches spread or droop, turning up slightly at the ends. The bark is grey to reddish brown and fibrous rather than chunky and hard. The seeds are borne in small, egg-shaped cones. Red cedar usually inhabits moist to wet soils in shaded forests but it may also occur in drier areas and in bogs. It occurs in low to high elevations throughout the coast and also in a band east of the interior plateau of British Columbia.
The red cedar is a tremendously important species. Its wood and inner bark have been especially prized for making numerous items including houses, canoes, and spreaders used when barbecuing salmon.The inner bark of red cedar may be used for clothing, hats, ropes, headbands and headdresses. In the past, butter clams were strung onto strips of red cedar inner bark to dry over a fire.The branches are split and used for baskets.