pun’hwe’num’ – is the term we use in Stz’uminus for the month of May. This is named for speenhw “blue camas” [Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S. Wats. and/or C. quamash (Pursh) Green. Some Elders say tum’peenhw – tum’ – time of camas, or tum’pe’un’hw – time of getting camus. This was an important starch food for our people. It was gathered from island bluffs and high fields and baked, steamed or roasted. It has a sweet taste similar to marshmallows. There were strict rules about who could harvest where and when. And our ladies tended the camas plots to make sure that they thrived. The dried camas would be put away in the winter box and used in soups during the winter time, along with wild onions, and wapato.
Roxanne Seymour from shtsum’inus on camas
Featured Plant
ts’sey’ | Douglas Fir
This tree, known locally as “fir,” is not closely related to the true firs (Genus Abies, including the species commonly known as “balsam fir”). Douglas fir is a large (from 70 to sometimes 90 m [230-295 ft]) needle-leaved, cone-bearing tree. It has spreading to drooping branches, and very thick, rough, dark brown bark. The cones are unique among local conifers in that yellowish, three-tipped bracts (modified leaves) hang down amidst the scales of the cones (and are sometimes said to resemble the feet and tails of mice hiding amongst the scales). It occurs from very dry, low elevations to moist, high elevations from southwestern British Columbia to California and throughout the Hul’q’umi’num’ territory.
Douglas fir wood has been used for the shafts of fishing spears and harpoons. The bark from old snags is said to be a good fuel for fires.