Description, Habitat, Ecology, Distribution

This tree, known locally as "fir," is not closely related to the true firs (Genus Abies, including the species commonly known as "balsam fir"). Douglas fir is a large (from 70 to sometimes 90 m [230-295 ft]) needle-leaved, cone-bearing tree. It has spreading to drooping branches, and very thick, rough, dark brown bark. The cones are unique among local conifers in that yellowish, three-tipped bracts (modified leaves) hang down amidst the scales of the cones (and are sometimes said to resemble the feet and tails of mice hiding amongst the scales). It occurs from very dry, low elevations to moist, high elevations from southwestern British Columbia to California and throughout the Hul’q’umi’num’ territory.